Additive superfinish. Fathom offers multiple additive layering services, including titanium 3D printing. Additive superfinish

 
Fathom offers multiple additive layering services, including titanium 3D printingAdditive superfinish  What follows is a two-step process

Darmann was founded in 1983 to address the emerging needs of bearing and automotive companies to superfinish parts. This is an engineered finish with the benefit of producing a low friction surface that will reduce rolling resistance and hence contact stresses. Additives 1087230 ATX™ Low VOC Plastic Adhesion Promoter Acrylic Enamel 10/2011 AS3133 AS3133SP AS3133FR 1550139 K2 Intermix Advanced ATX™ Basecoat Blender Industrial Coatings 3. Save your favorite colors, photos, and past orders all in one place. Notice that in each case, the missing number was the opposite of the number. The Supfina RaceFlex is made for superfinishing of ball and roller bearings inner and outer rings. view our AP&C powder offerings. This process traditionally uses Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining. When applied to most forms and form liners, these unique admixtures are formulated to enhance the appearance of pre-cast, pre-stressed and poured-in-place concrete by allowing easy separation from the. Additionally, REM has developed a special line of Extreme ISF equipment to meet the needs of the metal additive manufacturing Entry System™, the Ramp System™, and the Volume System™ processing cell variants. Centrifugal iso-finishing is a high-speed and high-intensity mass finishing method in which abrasive or polishing materials are caused to interact with part edges and surfaces with 10 times the surface pressure of low-energy finishing methods. Get a fast online quote here. Learn more. Isotropic superfinishing—sometimes called Chemically Accelerated Surface Finishing (CASF)—is done by placing the metal parts in a vibratory bowl along with. 28 (a). Due to the high amount of dietary fiber, ColonBroom may help the organs to get rid of toxins. Superfinish for pinion, cam and crankshafts. 1,254. ISF processing is capable of generating a surface finish with a 0. 1. 食品添加剂. 1 µm Ra without. Spherical machining for ball bearings. The results show that the environmental efficiency scores of inefficient provinces were slightly lowered in China, and identified regions where these provinces have the capacity to develop without. Combine with solid abrasive (such as zinc oxide, alumina, silicon nitride, etc. Despite a wide range of literature that has discussed the ability of DED in metal printing, weak binding, poor accuracy, and rough surface still. ARDEX W 820 SUPERFINISH is a brilliant white, rapid hardening, polymer modified gypsum based compound for filling, smoothing and finishing interior walls and ceilings, in dry areas. “Metal powder is the core business of Höganäs,” explained Carlström. Type Product Name, Code or Keyword. Animation blending, as a concept, simply means making a smooth transition between two or more animations on a single character or Skeletal Mesh. Electric finishing device for construction on small, medium and large carrier machines for superfinish processing of ground and finely turned surfaces. As a rule the objective of these applications is to give the workpiece a certain quality of surface. The additive principle states that if event A A can occur in m m ways, and event B B can occur in n n disjoint ways, then the event “ A A or B B ” can occur in m + n m + n ways. In the past several years, superfinish-ing of gears—that is, chemically acceler-ated vibratory finishing using high den-sity, non-abrasive ceramic media—has been increasingly accepted by the gear indus try. The highest quality is easily achieved, even for small batches and single parts. Start with a medium grit sand paper and finish with a fine grit paper. These prototypes are used as test models before it is finalized as well as sometimes as a final product. Not Yet Reviewed. Some powders will have better characteristics for continued reuse. Figure 5: Microscopic view of an isotropic superfinish. Superfinishing. The opposite of a number is its additive inverse. Sherwin-Williams ® Automotive Finishes, a division of The Sherwin-Williams ® Company, manufactures and distributes a complete line of advanced technology automotive paint and coating systems. additive in American English. Additive manufacturing (AM) is a method through which parts are created by additive processes as opposed to the conventional subtractive processes. Until its discontinuation, Kodachrome was the. In Unreal Engine, there are various ways in which such blending can be applied. 6. A superhydrophobic coating is a thin surface layer that repels water. Lucas Oil 10278 – Best Oil Stop Leak Additive Overall. If this is the case, the feasible set changes in time as uncertainties resolve. Then select the appropriate nozzle: For wall paints, nozzles with a nozzle bore of 17 to 19 are. Strong, stable and more sustainable, oriented strand board (OSB) is replacing plywood - especially for timber framed houses and in. kinland0708. 3. 2107 Longwood Drive Brenham, TX 77833 979-277-9703. ASF is capable of producing surface finishes otherwise unachievable through "standard" vibratory finishing processes. The superfinishing process is performed by placing parts in a bin which contains a mix of ceramic and plastic media of different sizes and shapes, as well as a chemical additive. FICI values were interpreted as synergistic if the FICI was ≤0. The #1 Dish Detergent Booster for hard water spots and film. 愿为你动心. These pose challenges for several surface finishing techniques in terms of the resulting surface finish uniformity. Super Stretch additive for plastisol ink to produce increased elongation for Lycra, Spandex and other stretch fabric applications. Read More . 763-755-7575. We achieve quality with superior surface preparation, a CATIA-driven masking system, and an experienced workforce committed to excellence. Typical oil consumption for V-8 Fords of 1936 was listed in gallons, not quarts, in a Ford service manual. “When you turn or grind a part, the depths of cut could range from 50-100 microns or higher,” Keshavan says. The most common example of this is sulfites. 7 hours ago · The production process reflects a blend of additive and subtractive manufacturing philosophies. Grooving for shafts. ¹Spray width (mm) at an approx. • Most manufacturing companies who employ mass finishing techniques do so because of the economic. Wait 10 minutes to reapply a second coat for thicker texture. "Top 10 Best Transmission Additives 2023. A graphic representation of the basic mechanics of stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing. This present study evaluates the efficacy of integrating grey relational analysis and super-efficiency models in Taguchi method to optimize multi-additives for expansive soil treatment. Explore your career interests and find your fit in a team that grows and wins together. join our mailing list. Results-driven Research May 10, 2004 |Article Control of the mat/gloss balance. 376 inches. These are built layer by layer, as with a 3D printing process, which is in contrast to traditional manufacturing that often requires machining or other techniques to remove surplus material. aureus. EPD-DBC-20220217-IBF1-EN for “Modified mineral mortars, group 1”. 4 kW. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Cascade Power Dry Dishwasher Rinse Aid. The MasterFinish product family imparts a wide range of concrete additives and form release agents to achieve an outstanding surface finish. CIMT 2023 – Supfina hard-coated brake disc grinding technology. ENERGY STAR qualified. Use a high quality primer with a hard finish to seal the cabinet and prepare it to accept paint. Throughfeed machining for rolling elements. Part of the appeal of the 5C collet system is its wide range of sizes, commercially available from 1/64” to 1-1/8” in a variety. chemical additives in petrol. 0. 1 to 100 μm. For much of human history, parts manufacturing was subtractive. With your consent, we and selected third parties use cookies or similar technologies for technical purposes and for experience, measurement, and marketing (personalized ads) as specified in the cookie policy. 100% GUARANTEED HARD WATER CLEANER: So long hard water spots! Our powerful. Helps prevent slips. The ultra-light finishing stone holder is mounted directly onto a heavy-duty servo. 02 μm Ra. %PDF-1. Topographic. The isotropic superfinish that REM’s ISF Process. Dr. Race Specialist of the series. Additive Manufacturing. Rolling/Sliding Contact Fatigue testing shows that this commercial technology virtually eliminates contact fatigue (pitting) in gear test specimens. Ci 19140 or Tartrazine is a super common colorant in skincare, makeup, medicine & food. His nano-manufacturing research is. Green Industries, Inc. 110 Albert St Brunswick East, VIC 3057 AustraliaExterior wall insulation can help protect your home from temperature extremes which ultimately can help reduce your heating and cooling costs. Musty ground-floor apartments, poorly ventilated bathrooms and dank basement laundry rooms are all potential petri dishes for growing ugly and unhealthy mold and mildew. 3 terms - 1 process with exceptional properties. It even works on capless tanks. Additive manufacturing is a process that builds parts from the base up by adding successive layers to manufacture a product. At the lowest rate of 0. 315-331-7680. Remove 99% of bacteria with a dedicated cycle that uses an Oxi additive to boost your detergent’s cleaning power, while keeping fabrics looking and feeling their best. Nevertheless, its mechanical and chemical properties make it hard-to-cut. Sometimes used in gravy mixes, meat patties, and blackcurrant drinks. Figure 9 is a 3D surface plot of the AM specimen taken before grinding, in the “as-received” condition, and after grinding. 3. The key to excellence in superfinishing operations is the incoming grinding finish on the workpieces. For every type, size and quantity, Supfina offers the right solution with the machining series Race. ARDEX W 820 SUPERFINISH can be applied in thin and thick applications and, with its non-shrink formulation, it is an ideal background to apply paint,Additive Manufacturing from Start to Finish. Additive Manufacturing has many advantages over the traditional process used to develop a. The process for agreeing to a change order begins when one of the parties to a contract requests a change to that agreement. Additionally, the ISF™ superfinish can be of maximum benefit when applied to both complementary metal contact surfaces. The Supfina Spiro fine-grinding series always offers the right system for your requirements. ACRONYM also includes smooth through-zero phase modulation for deep additive west coast tones. The white paper Effective Powder Reuse Strategies from GE Additive explores the choice of powder-reuse strategies for additive – which will drive cost, ease of implementation and quality – and provides insights on the basics and factors affecting a successful powder-reuse study. In combination. It can achieve submicrometer form accuracy and surface finish in the several nanometer and subnanometer range. Testing should be done for cure and dye migration. · Surface reduction to mirror like finishes. 5. 1%, Location: Shenzhen Ships to: US, Item: 276173760308 Return postage will be paid by:Buyer Returns Accepted:Returns Accepted After receiving the. BEST ACRYLIC: Miracle Sealants Impregnator Penetrating Sealers. Lucas is a well-known global brand and is known for its versatility and performance. The isotropic superfinish process provides a uniform surface finish. Put the paint on and once it’s smoothed out, leave it alone. The white paper Effective Powder Reuse Strategies from GE Additive explores the choice of powder-reuse strategies for additive – which will drive cost, ease of implementation and quality – and provides insights on the basics and factors affecting a successful powder-reuse study. · Reduced transmission noise. Superfinishing attachments Increase the efficiency of your carrier machine! For the highest surface qualities, our superfinishing attachments can be easily attached to your grinding. For machined surfaces, the contacting area will be significantly lower than for an isotropic superfinish. Additive manufacturing is the process of creating an object by building it one layer at a time. laser or electron beam, selectively melts and fuses the specific region of a powder bed to create a solid structure. The specified superfinishing devices can be used on the rocker arms to superfinish the contact surfaces with the camshafts and valves. Round Rock, TX 78660. The poor surface quality during the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process adversely impacts the mechanical properties of the final product and even can result in failure of the process. During the metal 3D printing process, a laser beam melts 20 – 60 micron layers of powdered metal, creating a part from a bed of powdered metal. Precision Castparts Corp. However, the surface of a component is not. In conventional methods, a significant amount of material is wasted as scraps and off-cuts. Like shellac French polish, lacquer is an. additives, and the details of the manufacturing process. Our aim is to design additives that maximize the adsorption strength and the surface coverage for an optimal wear reduction. The specified superfinishing devices can be used on the rocker arms to superfinish the contact surfaces with the camshafts and valves. Superfinishing is usually considered to be a process that creates a surface smoother than conventional machining, predominantly grinding. Floetrol (for water-based paints) or Penetrol (for oil-based paint) – these are optional additives you can add to your paint to help eliminate brush and roller marks. It comes stand-alone, with manual or fully automatic loading/unloading. Read More . Results-driven ResearchThese are wine additives that help with the standard winemaking process. In this context, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is one suitable AM process. Component durability increase - virtual elimination of contact fatigue It is a reasonable expectation that ISF, to retain energy by reducing friction, will also increase a component's durability by reducing contact fatigue. Aerospace. This high-quality transmission additive has been formulated especially for older cars. BEST ACRYLIC: Miracle Sealants Impregnator Penetrating Sealers. However, in the 1970s, a new manufacturing revolution was beginning. However, in many real managerial cases, some inputs and/or outputs can only take integer values. In 1941, Sherwin-Williams introduced Super Kem-Tone, the world's first latex house paint. Here you will find all of your non-slip floor coating additives needs. Find out more about the uses of TIGER powder coatings and choose from a tremendous. These powers. Additive users in this industry regard Ni 718 as a consistent and dependable material, known for its robustness and versatility. 龙珠z卡卡罗特完美自在极意功+深蓝+界王拳. Micallef et al. Machinery. aeruginosa, S. The process produces a uniform mirror-like finish on hardened steel parts that reduces friction, contact fatigue and stress risers. BEST ECO-FRIENDLY. The REM Process is known to reduce cycle time. 79L container of floor paint or stain to create a slip-resistant finish. Supplier. This study aims at minimizing the top surface roughness of the parts manufactured by the L-PBF process by deploying a feedforward plus feedback control system. Every ride matters. Additive Manufacturing. HASM setup has been developed with the help of existing three axes CNC milling machine for improving the surface finish of fabricated parts as shown in Fig. Kornatska ulica 1 Zagreb. What’s more, any workpiece with a coating — from tungsten carbide to chromium to copper. When the putty is completely dry, sand the cabinet face to perfection. Our advanced soft-magnetic alloys and stack production transform the profiles and capabilities of torque-dense electric motors. The precise alignment and machining of the rocker arm geometry and a high-quality finish increase durability and reduce friction in the valve mechanism. “This powder technology know. The materials include alloys and nano- This is my favorite paint brush for creating a super smooth finish. • Through Feed Process– This process is used to finish cylindrical parts, such as tapered rolls, piston pins, shock absorber rods, shafts, or needles. See full list on gearsolutions. Learn what. 1 micron and a non-direction surface texture/pattern imparted by chemically accelerated vibratory finishing. Android开发 如何最优的在Activity里释放资源. Meets or exceeds federal guidelines for energy efficiency for year-round energy and. “Metal powder is the core business of Höganäs,” explained Carlström. It is used in high-impact applications and where optical transparency is required. 5100 / 3300. The innovative Supfina Race is setting new standards in Superfinishing ball bearing inner and outer rings. Spider-Gwen (Ghost-Spider) was originally depicted as having similar powers to Spider-Man, which originated from a bite by a radioactive spider. 6. ) Allow to stand on the surface for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. This guide will help you choose the best concrete. 1513 Sam Bass Rd. Isotropic Superfinish: A surface finish which has an R a less than 0. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Multilingual site by Squarecamp Web Design. Ideally, you want a light source above the model plus a light source behind and slightly to the side of you (so it doesn’t cast your shadow onto the model). Institute for our above-average research and patenting activities. Special Issues. Justin Wang, Jason Hockenberry, Shin-Yi Chou and Muzhe Yang (2011) "Do Bad Report Cards Have Consequences?Organic additives can mitigate wear significantly by adsorbing on rubbing steel surfaces in mechanical contacts. Amazon. Using computer aided design (CAD) or 3D object scanners, additive manufacturing allows for the creation of objects with precise geometric shapes. Fig 4 4. The Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes open the possibility to go directly from Computer-Aided Design (CAD) to a physical prototype. Automotive Manufacturing. Superfinishing Method. Amaranth. The patented ISF ® process is the ideal. But what do you do when even penetrating oil cannot help break it free? When it doesn’t come loose, the next step for getting stubborn fasteners loose is to apply heat with a torch. 79L container of floor paint or stain to create a slip-resistant finish. Winkelmann et al. Cannot be shipped Internationally. After the primer dries, sand it perfectly smooth again. This is achieved by removing just the thin amorphous surface layer left by the last process with an abrasive stone or tape; this layer is usually about 1 μm in. Equipment Examples: Vibratory Bowls; Vibratory Tubs; Drag Finishing Systems; Centrifugal Disc SystemsThe key to excellence in superfinishing operations is the incoming grinding finish on the workpieces. The feed rate of the superfinishing film is adjustable. Darmann was founded in 1983 to address the emerging needs of bearing and automotive companies to superfinish parts. The greatest possible flexibility when machining any raceway geometries. Restricted; $15. Explore the SuperDeck product family featuring products that provide long-lasting and protective finishes for decks. Especially for use on. Immediately wipe away any excess. Whether single or interlinked, our machines provide the right solution. Machinery. Most manufacturers see grinding and superfinishing as separate operations. Gruber et al. to EN 13963. Cosine Additive Inc, 8181 West Hardy Road, Houston, TX, 77022, United States 713-357-7595 sales@cosineadditive. By the emergence of more advanced technologies, the properties of the manufactured parts. Some powders will have better characteristics for continued reuse. SLS 3D printing has been a popular choice for engineers and manufacturers for decades. R-Guard protected buildings are more durable, resilient and sustainable. Car and truck crankshafts. Friday, February 12th, 2021 in. learn more. Whether your needs are to improve rear axle efficiency, to reduce scuffing risk and structure-borne noise in an EV (electric vehicle. $2499. Höganäs’s first move into Additive Manufacturing production technology was in September 2012, when the organisation announced that it would acquire a 100% interest in fcubic AB, which it immediately rebranded to become Digital Metal. As one of the main roles of additives is to ensure stability over time, removing them makes oil more subject to changes. Find the Safety Data Sheet You Need. oil pan gasket sealer additive; marine 31 boat oxidation removal kit; pulimento para carro blanco; 2022 chevrolet traverse high country awd suv; meguiar's m27 pro hybrid ceramic sealant 16 oz; best car wash soap for foam cannon; super ceramic car coating pro polish; permatex oil pan gasket maker; mobile car upholstery cleaning near me; eclipse. This additive will help provide a slip-resistant finish without altering the topcoat color. At the same time an oil tanker spills nearby and more habitat becomes unlivable. To make such molecular additive manufacturing happen, feedstocks, their controllable assembly, and. (1955-1972) Castable Mix 204. . The precise alignment and machining of the rocker arm geometry and a high-quality finish increase durability and reduce friction in the valve mechanism. Being used in nanoelectrionics, enable getting impeccable flawless surfaces and unstrained near-surfaces layers with. 25% capacity retention over 50 000 cycles at 5 A g −1, respectively. /mm, the peak power draw during the grind was 1. Schmelzegrün 7 77709 Wolfach / Germany +49 7834 866-0 This email address is being protected from spambots. Section snippets Material and experimental set-up. Professional Finishing The SuperFinish Airless accessories TEMPSPRAY HEATED HOSES SUCTION SYSTEMS In addition to hoppers, the SuperFinish systems offer the possibility of working with material directly from drums or containers. Of most benefit on transmission parts as well as sliding and rotating surfaces. Moving from a rapid prototyping technique to a mature manufacturing technology, additive manufacturing (AM) is paving its way toward the next industrial revolution and has the potential to change the paradigm for manufacturing [1, 2]. Interior and exterior paints or primers containing antimicrobial properties can help keep mold under control. BEST OVERALL: Foundation Armor Concrete Sealer and Paver Sealer. something that is added, as one substance to another, to alter or improve the general quality or to counteract undesirable properties. 5 inches, and the pinion has a diameter of 1. Products. The merits of ESA additives are further displayed in the Zn//MnO 2 full cells and Zn ion hybrid capacitors, exhibiting excellent capacity retention of 81. The Superfinish process reduced grinding marks to 1 millionth of an inch or less, so the Chrysler engines outlasted their counterparts from Ford and GM. This surface roughness and surface texture is generated by the tool path and the abrasive cutting stone of the machine tool. Results-driven ResearchMay 10, 2004 |Article Control of the mat/gloss balance. E123. 前言 当前你已经入门Android开发,开始关注深入的问题,你就会碰到一个Android开发阶段经常碰到的问题,那就是内存泄漏. Nickel-based alloys are in high demand by metal additive super users in the aerospace sector. A component’s surface can impact a wide range of performance characteristics including contact fatigue, lubricant performance, bending fatigue, air/fluid flow, coating/plating adhesion, cleanliness, and many more. Ever since the company was founded, OTEC has set itself the goal of reinventing mass finishing. Lapping has the following characteristics: (1) The workpiece’s surface roughness can reach Ra = 0. An Isotropic Superfinish (ISF) is produced by a patented chemically accelerated vibratory finishing process using non-abrasive media that is capable of surface finishing hundreds of parts per hour. 不含添加剂的橙汁. Darmann was founded in 1983 to address the emerging needs of bearing and automotive companies to superfinish parts. · Surface reduction to mirror like finishes. 1 μm can be achieved. TIGER Drylac® powder coatings are adapted for a range of applications and specially tailored to the individual requirements of our customers. Electrification. 8. Use in oil or alkyd-based paints, varnishes and primers. Next, take a 220-grit sanding block and lightly sand to remove a little more of the top layer of paint near the edges. Fathom offers multiple additive layering services, including titanium 3D printing. Superfinish for raceways of antifriction bearings. ARDEX W 820 SUPERFINISH. Superhydrophobic coating. Machined component surfaces are comprised of parallel lines of “peaks” and “valleys” arranged in a generally periodic or sinusoidal pattern. Race Specialist of the series. ARDEX Fast Track Screeding Brochure. Description. For extended products. Both of these threats (port and oil spill) act. The greatest possible flexibility when machining any raceway geometries. Learn more. 5100 / 3300. Read More . In combination with a wide range of automated solutions, these machines can finish surfaces on a wide variety of shafts. “Removing that amount of material in a short amount of time requires lot of energy, and the part heats up. Antiseptic and Antioxidants. Small Business. Both. Globally Harmonized System - Safety Data Sheets (GHS-SDS), Product Data Sheets (PDS), and Environmental Data Sheets (EDS) are available for all Sherwin-Williams professional paint products and outline technical specifications, specific ingredient composition. Low cost per part, high productivity, and established materials make the. 5C and R8 Collets . Additive Manufacturing for Military and Defense: Market Analysis and Forecast. 54 gear ratio. We work with you from concept to creation to add value at every point in the additive manufacturing process. reported a number of studies that document the improvement in rear axle efficiency by using chemically accelerated vibratory finishing, henceforward referred to as superfinishing. If you have an older car and you drive mile after mile with it, it would require much higher maintenance compared to a new car. n. Dynamic Balancing Technology (dBT) Our patented,. Other examples are the following: Potassium Bisulfate. Our advanced soft-magnetic alloys and stack production transform the profiles and capabilities of torque-dense electric motors. Additive Manufacturing. Unlike subtractive manufacturing which creates its final product by cutting away from a block of material, additive manufacturing adds parts to form its final product. They concluded that different combinations of process parameters could lead to significant differing dimensional accuracy. In the powertrain of an automobile, some components are exposed to extreme loads. Gears and shafts are among them. Combining alloy design with additive manufacturing process design creates α–β titanium–oxygen–iron alloys that are both strong and ductile, with the potential to revitalize off. Make payments, access invoices, view past orders and more. . Our advanced soft-magnetic alloys and stack production transform the profiles and capabilities of torque-dense electric motors. 1. The feasible set in a Nash bargaining game is a set in the utility space of the players. TEXAS. As specialists in spherical metal powder production designed for additive manufacturing, AP&C offers quality powders for all AM processes. Here, the company explains how it has become more effective using its multifunction lathe to produce small batches of custom racing camshafts. 1. 12 reviews of Okayama Kobo Bakery & Cafe "Oh heck yeah!!! Beautiful Hokkaido bakery in town! The former Starbucks is now Okayama Kobo. Considering the current state-of-the-art of L-PBF techniques, 0° build direction for such channels would result. Since its foundation, CMP (Chugoku Marine Paints, Ltd. The designation of tool 99 C F 800–500/7 Jot 10VS indicates that it is a medium hardness whetstone (J on the scale of wheel hardness) made of green silicon carbide, based on a versus ceramic bond. The combined gel coat and Duratec Polyester Clear Hi-Gloss Additive will air cure to a hard, glossy finish in approximately 1 to 2 hours. Optical finishing produces a superfinish or microfinish on the surface. Conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods assume that input and output variables are continuous. One often-cited benefit of using metal additive manufacturing (AM) is the possibility to design and produce complex geometries that suit the required function and performance of end-use parts. Finally, soak a rag in coloring agent and buff it into the edges. 333 Flexible Additive is an extraordinarily flexible latex additive for use with thin set mortars and other cement mixes. It is made from superhydrophobic ( ultrahydrophobicity) materials. food additives. The use of mass finishing equipment permits processing of large batches of parts. "Remove 99% of bacteria in your laundry thanks to a dedicated cycle that uses an Oxi additive to boost your detergent's cleaning power. Abstract. These processes chip away a lot of material to create the final product. Originally published in PPC Magazine.